L'ordine in cui un processo scrive i dati a diversi tubi è perso dopo scrittura.
Non c'è modo di sapere se lo stdout è stato scritto prima di stderr.
È possibile provare a leggere i dati contemporaneamente da più descrittori di file in modo non bloccante non appena i dati sono disponibili, ma ciò minimizzerebbe solo la probabilità che l'ordine non sia corretto.
Questo programma dovrebbe dimostrare questo:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import select
import subprocess
testapps={
'slow': '''
import os
import time
os.write(1, 'aaa')
time.sleep(0.01)
os.write(2, 'bbb')
time.sleep(0.01)
os.write(1, 'ccc')
''',
'fast': '''
import os
os.write(1, 'aaa')
os.write(2, 'bbb')
os.write(1, 'ccc')
''',
'fast2': '''
import os
os.write(1, 'aaa')
os.write(2, 'bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb')
os.write(1, 'ccc')
'''
}
def readfds(fds, maxread):
while True:
fdsin, _, _ = select.select(fds,[],[])
for fd in fdsin:
s = os.read(fd, maxread)
if len(s) == 0:
fds.remove(fd)
continue
yield fd, s
if fds == []:
break
def readfromapp(app, rounds=10, maxread=1024):
f=open('testapp.py', 'w')
f.write(testapps[app])
f.close()
results={}
for i in range(0, rounds):
p = subprocess.Popen(['python', 'testapp.py'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE
, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
data=''
for (fd, s) in readfds([p.stdout.fileno(), p.stderr.fileno()], maxread):
data = data + s
results[data] = results[data] + 1 if data in results else 1
print 'running %i rounds %s with maxread=%i' % (rounds, app, maxread)
results = sorted(results.items(), key=lambda (k,v): k, reverse=False)
for data, count in results:
print '%03i x %s' % (count, data)
print
print "=> if output is produced slowly this should work as whished"
print " and should return: aaabbbccc"
readfromapp('slow', rounds=100, maxread=1024)
print
print "=> now mostly aaacccbbb is returnd, not as it should be"
readfromapp('fast', rounds=100, maxread=1024)
print
print "=> you could try to read data one by one, and return"
print " e.g. a whole line only when LF is read"
print " (b's should be finished before c's)"
readfromapp('fast', rounds=100, maxread=1)
print
print "=> but even this won't work ..."
readfromapp('fast2', rounds=100, maxread=1)
ed emette qualcosa di simile:
=> if output is produced slowly this should work as whished
and should return: aaabbbccc
running 100 rounds slow with maxread=1024
100 x aaabbbccc
=> now mostly aaacccbbb is returnd, not as it should be
running 100 rounds fast with maxread=1024
006 x aaabbbccc
094 x aaacccbbb
=> you could try to read data one by one, and return
e.g. a whole line only when LF is read
(b's should be finished before c's)
running 100 rounds fast with maxread=1
003 x aaabbbccc
003 x aababcbcc
094 x abababccc
=> but even this won't work ...
running 100 rounds fast2 with maxread=1
003 x aaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbccc
001 x aaacbcbcbbbbbbbbbbbbb
008 x aababcbcbcbbbbbbbbbbb
088 x abababcbcbcbbbbbbbbbb
correlati: [comando Eseguie ottenere il suo stdout, stderr separatamente in tempo quasi reale come in un terminale] (http://stackoverflow.com/q/31926470/4279) – jfs