Faccio una domanda per android e sto usando CursorTreeAdapter come ExpandableListView. Ora voglio usare la casella di ricerca per visualizzare gli elementi ExpandableListView filtrati. Come questo: CursorTreeAdapter con implementazione ricerca
Ecco il codice di quello che ho finora:
MainActivity.java
:
package com.example.cursortreeadaptersearch;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.app.SearchManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v4.app.LoaderManager;
import android.support.v4.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks;
import android.support.v4.content.CursorLoader;
import android.support.v4.content.Loader;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.SearchView;
import android.widget.SearchView.OnCloseListener;
import android.widget.SearchView.OnQueryTextListener;
import com.actionbarsherlock.app.SherlockFragmentActivity;
public class MainActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity {
private SearchView search;
private MyListAdapter listAdapter;
private ExpandableListView myList;
private final String DEBUG_TAG = getClass().getSimpleName().toString();
/**
* The columns we are interested in from the database
*/
static final String[] CONTACTS_PROJECTION = new String[] {
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.Contacts.PHOTO_ID,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTACT_ID };
static final String[] GROUPS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION = new String[] {
ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE, ContactsContract.Groups._ID,
ContactsContract.Groups.SUMMARY_COUNT,
ContactsContract.Groups.ACCOUNT_NAME,
ContactsContract.Groups.ACCOUNT_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Groups.DATA_SET };
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SearchManager searchManager = (SearchManager) getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE);
search = (SearchView) findViewById(R.id.search);
search.setSearchableInfo(searchManager
.getSearchableInfo(getComponentName()));
search.setIconifiedByDefault(false);
search.setOnQueryTextListener(new OnQueryTextListener() {
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
listAdapter.filterList(query);
expandAll();
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String query) {
listAdapter.filterList(query);
expandAll();
return false;
}
});
search.setOnCloseListener(new OnCloseListener() {
@Override
public boolean onClose() {
listAdapter.filterList("");
expandAll();
return false;
}
});
// get reference to the ExpandableListView
myList = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.expandableList);
// create the adapter
listAdapter = new MyListAdapter(null, MainActivity.this);
// attach the adapter to the list
myList.setAdapter(listAdapter);
Loader<Cursor> loader = getSupportLoaderManager().getLoader(-1);
if (loader != null && !loader.isReset()) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
getSupportLoaderManager().restartLoader(-1, null,
mSpeakersLoaderCallback);
}
});
} else {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(-1, null,
mSpeakersLoaderCallback).forceLoad();
;
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, true,
mSpeakerChangesObserver);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(
mSpeakerChangesObserver);
}
// method to expand all groups
private void expandAll() {
int count = listAdapter.getGroupCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
myList.expandGroup(i);
}
}
public LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> mSpeakersLoaderCallback = new LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>() {
@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onCreateLoader for loader_id " + id);
CursorLoader cl = null;
HashMap<Integer, Integer> groupMap = listAdapter.getGroupMap();
if (id != -1) {
int groupPos = groupMap.get(id);
if (groupPos == 0) { // E-mail group
String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {
ContactsContract.RawContacts._ID,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA };
String sortOrder = "CASE WHEN "
+ ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
+ " NOT LIKE '%@%' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, "
+ ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + ", "
+ ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA
+ " COLLATE NOCASE";
String selection = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA
+ " NOT LIKE ''";
cl = new CursorLoader(getApplicationContext(),
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
PROJECTION, selection, null, sortOrder);
} else if (groupPos == 1) { // Name group
Uri contactsUri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;
String selection = "(("
+ ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.DISPLAY_NAME
+ " NOTNULL) AND ("
+ ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER
+ "=1) AND ("
+ ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.DISPLAY_NAME
+ " != '') AND ("
+ ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.GROUP_ROW_ID
+ " = '1'))"; // Row ID 1 == All contacts
String sortOrder = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.DISPLAY_NAME
+ " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";
cl = new CursorLoader(getApplicationContext(), contactsUri,
CONTACTS_PROJECTION, selection, null, sortOrder);
}
} else {
// group cursor
Uri groupsUri = ContactsContract.Groups.CONTENT_SUMMARY_URI;
String selection = "((" + ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
+ " NOTNULL) AND (" + ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
+ " == 'Coworkers') OR ("
+ ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
+ " == 'My Contacts'))"; // Select only Coworkers
// (E-mail only) and My
// Contacts (Name only)
String sortOrder = ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
+ " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";
cl = new CursorLoader(getApplicationContext(), groupsUri,
GROUPS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION, selection, null, sortOrder);
}
return cl;
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
// Swap the new cursor in.
int id = loader.getId();
// Log.d("Dump Cursor MainActivity",
// DatabaseUtils.dumpCursorToString(data));
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onLoadFinished() for loader_id " + id);
if (id != -1) {
// child cursor
if (!data.isClosed()) {
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "data.getCount() " + data.getCount());
HashMap<Integer, Integer> groupMap = listAdapter
.getGroupMap();
try {
int groupPos = groupMap.get(id);
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onLoadFinished() for groupPos "
+ groupPos);
listAdapter.setChildrenCursor(groupPos, data);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
Log.w("DEBUG",
"Adapter expired, try again on the next query: "
+ e.getMessage());
}
}
} else {
listAdapter.setGroupCursor(data);
}
}
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
// This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished()
// is about to be closed.
int id = loader.getId();
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onLoaderReset() for loader_id " + id);
if (id != 1) {
// child cursor
try {
listAdapter.setChildrenCursor(id, null);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
Log.w(DEBUG_TAG,
"Adapter expired, try again on the next query: "
+ e.getMessage());
}
} else {
listAdapter.setGroupCursor(null);
}
}
};
private ContentObserver mSpeakerChangesObserver = new ContentObserver(
new Handler()) {
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
if (getApplicationContext() != null) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
getSupportLoaderManager().restartLoader(-1, null,
mSpeakersLoaderCallback);
}
});
}
}
};
}
MyListAdapter.java
:
package com.example.cursortreeadaptersearch;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v4.content.Loader;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.CursorTreeAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MyListAdapter extends CursorTreeAdapter {
public HashMap<String, View> childView = new HashMap<String, View>();
/**
* The columns we are interested in from the database
*/
private final String DEBUG_TAG = getClass().getSimpleName().toString();
protected final HashMap<Integer, Integer> mGroupMap;
private MainActivity mActivity;
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
String mConstraint;
public MyListAdapter(Cursor cursor, Context context) {
super(cursor, context);
mActivity = (MainActivity) context;
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
mGroupMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
}
@Override
public View newGroupView(Context context, Cursor cursor,
boolean isExpanded, ViewGroup parent) {
final View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_group, parent, false);
return view;
}
@Override
public void bindGroupView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor,
boolean isExpanded) {
TextView lblListHeader = (TextView) view
.findViewById(R.id.lblListHeader);
if (lblListHeader != null) {
lblListHeader.setText(cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE)));
}
}
@Override
public View newChildView(Context context, Cursor cursor,
boolean isLastChild, ViewGroup parent) {
final View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
return view;
}
@Override
public void bindChildView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor,
boolean isLastChild) {
TextView txtListChild = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.lblListItem);
if (txtListChild != null) {
txtListChild.setText(cursor.getString(1)); // Selects E-mail or
// Display Name
}
}
protected Cursor getChildrenCursor(Cursor groupCursor) {
// Given the group, we return a cursor for all the children within that
// group
int groupPos = groupCursor.getPosition();
int groupId = groupCursor.getInt(groupCursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Groups._ID));
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "getChildrenCursor() for groupPos " + groupPos);
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "getChildrenCursor() for groupId " + groupId);
mGroupMap.put(groupId, groupPos);
Loader loader = mActivity.getSupportLoaderManager().getLoader(groupId);
if (loader != null && !loader.isReset()) {
mActivity.getSupportLoaderManager().restartLoader(groupId, null,
mActivity.mSpeakersLoaderCallback);
} else {
mActivity.getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(groupId, null,
mActivity.mSpeakersLoaderCallback);
}
return null;
}
// Access method
public HashMap<Integer, Integer> getGroupMap() {
return mGroupMap;
}
public void filterList(CharSequence constraint) {
// TODO Filter the data here
}
}
ho molto notevolmente semplificato e pulito il codice (s o che voi ragazzi non avete bisogno di farlo).
Come potete vedere, ho in totale 3 cursori (1 per i gruppi e 2 per i bambini). I dati sono ottenuti da ContactsContract (che sono i contatti dell'utente). Il cursore da child 1 rappresenta tutte le e-mail di tutti i contatti e il cursore da child 2 rappresenta tutti i nomi visualizzati dei contatti. (La maggior parte delle funzioni del caricatore è da here).
L'unica cosa è ora come implementare una ricerca? Devo farlo tramite Content Provider o una query non elaborata nel database? Mi piacerebbe che venissero visualizzati i risultati di entrambe le tabelle per bambini. Penso che sia facile commettere un errore durante la digitazione che nel mio caso sia tokenize=porter
.
Spero che qualcuno possa indicarmi una buona direzione.
Edit:
Ho provato questo in MyListAdapter.java
(con FilterQueryProvider
come suggerito da Kyle I.):
public void filterList(CharSequence constraint) {
final Cursor oldCursor = getCursor();
setFilterQueryProvider(filterQueryProvider);
getFilter().filter(constraint, new FilterListener() {
public void onFilterComplete(int count) {
// assuming your activity manages the Cursor
// (which is a recommended way)
notifyDataSetChanged();
// stopManagingCursor(oldCursor);
// final Cursor newCursor = getCursor();
// startManagingCursor(newCursor);
// // safely close the oldCursor
if (oldCursor != null && !oldCursor.isClosed()) {
oldCursor.close();
}
}
});
}
private FilterQueryProvider filterQueryProvider = new FilterQueryProvider() {
public Cursor runQuery(CharSequence constraint) {
// assuming you have your custom DBHelper instance
// ready to execute the DB request
String s = '%' + constraint.toString() + '%';
return mActivity.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
MainActivity.CONTACTS_PROJECTION,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.DISPLAY_NAME + " LIKE ?",
new String[] { s },
null);
}
};
E questo a MainActivity.java
:
search.setOnQueryTextListener(new OnQueryTextListener() {
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
listAdapter.filterList(query);
expandAll();
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String query) {
listAdapter.filterList(query);
expandAll();
return false;
}
});
search.setOnCloseListener(new OnCloseListener() {
@Override
public boolean onClose() {
listAdapter.filterList("");
expandAll();
return false;
}
});
Ma poi ho questi errori quando provo a cercare:
12-20 13:20:19.449: E/CursorWindow(28747): Failed to read row 0, column -1 from a CursorWindow which has 96 rows, 4 columns.
12-20 13:20:19.449: D/AndroidRuntime(28747): Shutting down VM
12-20 13:20:19.449: W/dalvikvm(28747): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x415c62a0)
12-20 13:20:19.499: E/AndroidRuntime(28747): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-20 13:20:19.499: E/AndroidRuntime(28747): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Couldn't read row 0, col -1 from CursorWindow. Make sure the Cursor is initialized correctly before accessing data from it.
Quello che sto facendo di sbagliato? O è perché sto solo restituire 1 query (nomi visualizzati) invece di 2 (visualizza nomi ed e-mail) in runQuery
?
Edit 2:
Prima di tutto ho cambiato tutti i miei implementazioni di database per ContactsContract. Questo è diventato più facile da mantenere in modo da non dover scrivere la propria implementazione del database.
Quello che ho provato ora è di salvare il mio vincolo in runQuery()
di FilterQueryProvider
, e quindi in getChildrenCursor
eseguire una query contro tale vincolo.(Come suggerito da JRaymond)
private String mConstraint;
protected Cursor getChildrenCursor(Cursor groupCursor) {
// Given the group, we return a cursor for all the children within that
// group
int groupPos = groupCursor.getPosition();
int groupId = groupCursor.getInt(groupCursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Groups._ID));
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "getChildrenCursor() for groupPos " + groupPos);
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "getChildrenCursor() for groupId " + groupId);
mGroupMap.put(groupId, groupPos);
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString("constraint", mConstraint);
Loader loader = mActivity.getSupportLoaderManager().getLoader(groupId);
if (loader != null && !loader.isReset()) {
if (mConstraint == null || mConstraint.isEmpty()) {
// Normal query
mActivity.getSupportLoaderManager().restartLoader(groupId,
null, mActivity.mSpeakersLoaderCallback);
} else {
// Constrained query
mActivity.getSupportLoaderManager().restartLoader(groupId, b,
mActivity.mSpeakersLoaderCallback);
}
} else {
if (mConstraint == null || mConstraint.isEmpty()) {
// Normal query
mActivity.getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(groupId, null,
mActivity.mSpeakersLoaderCallback);
} else {
// Constrained query
mActivity.getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(groupId, b,
mActivity.mSpeakersLoaderCallback);
}
}
return null;
}
Ed ecco il FilterQueryProvider
:
private FilterQueryProvider filterQueryProvider = new FilterQueryProvider() {
public Cursor runQuery(CharSequence constraint) {
// Load the group cursor here and assign mConstraint
mConstraint = constraint.toString();
Uri groupsUri = ContactsContract.Groups.CONTENT_SUMMARY_URI;
String selection = "((" + ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
+ " NOTNULL) AND (" + ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
+ " == 'Coworkers') OR (" + ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
+ " == 'My Contacts'))"; // Select only Coworkers
// (E-mail only) and My
// Contacts (Name only)
String sortOrder = ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
+ " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";
return mActivity.getContentResolver().query(groupsUri,
MainActivity.GROUPS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION, selection, null,
sortOrder);
}
};
Come potete vedere ho caricare la query dei gruppi, al fine di ottenere il getChildrenCursor
di lavoro. Solo per la query dovrei essere eseguito in MainActivity
che ottengo dal pacchetto?
Il progetto può essere scaricato here, che è possibile importare in Eclipse.
Grazie! Cosa devo fare per la query su MainActivity? E come dovrei implementarlo? Vedi la mia modifica per ulteriori informazioni. A proposito, per il problema di replica che ho ora caricato il mio progetto, puoi scaricarlo [qui] (http://we.tl/ZPgvWlCwVc). (Dovrebbe funzionare se hai contatti sul tuo Android, non ho testato su un emulatore.) – user2784435
Wooah grazie! Puoi caricare il tuo progetto da qualche parte così posso provarlo? Nel mio progetto funziona anche ora con il tuo aiuto, solo che lo faccio con i bundle. (Non so quale sia migliore). Puoi scaricarlo [qui] (http://we.tl/N8TasbIRoT). Per la cosa del collasso hai provato 'listAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()'? – user2784435
@ user2784435 Ho provato notifyDataSetChanged, ma questo mi ha messo in un ciclo perpetuo di ricaricamento. Posso provare a metterlo da qualche parte ad un certo punto; ma lo sto passando anche tramite il pacchetto - lo salvo appena all'interno della classe prima di avviare il caricatore – JRaymond