Sembra che il mio NSPredicate
non funzioni durante l'aggiornamento dei record Core Data
. Quando si effettua una richiesta di recupero, lo stesso NSPredicate
funziona senza problemi.Swift Core Data Batch Aggiornamento della creazione di record duplicati anziché sovrascrittura
Quando faccio uno Batch Update
, crea solo nuovi record duplicati invece di sovrascrivere quelli esistenti come previsto. Perché oh perché?
Ecco il mio codice che fa l'aggiornamento:
let appDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as AppDelegate
lazy var managedObjectContext : NSManagedObjectContext? = {
if let managedObjectContext = self.appDelegate.managedObjectContext {
return managedObjectContext
}
else {
return nil
}
}()
func doesMessageExist(id: String) -> Bool {
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "ChatMessage")
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "id == %@", id)
fetchRequest.predicate = predicate
fetchRequest.fetchLimit = 1
let count = managedObjectContext!.countForFetchRequest(fetchRequest, error: nil)
return (count > 0) ? true : false
}
func updateMessage(chatMessage: ChatMessage) {
var batchRequest = NSBatchUpdateRequest(entityName: "ChatMessage")
if doesMessageExist(chatMessage.id) {
batchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "id == %@", chatMessage.id)
}
batchRequest.propertiesToUpdate = [
"id" : chatMessage.id,
"senderUserId" : chatMessage.senderUserId,
"senderUsername" : chatMessage.senderUsername,
"receiverUserId" : chatMessage.receiverUserId,
"receiverUsername" : chatMessage.receiverUsername,
"messageType" : chatMessage.messageType,
"message" : chatMessage.message,
"timestamp" : chatMessage.timestamp
]
batchRequest.resultType = .UpdatedObjectsCountResultType
var error : NSError?
var results = self.managedObjectContext!.executeRequest(batchRequest, error: &error) as NSBatchUpdateResult
if error == nil {
println("Update Message: \(chatMessage.id) \(results.result)")
appDelegate.saveContext()
}
else {
println("Update Message Error: \(error?.localizedDescription)")
}
}
Ecco il mio ChatMessage classe:
class ChatMessage: NSManagedObject {
@NSManaged var id: String
@NSManaged var message: String
@NSManaged var messageType: String
@NSManaged var receiverUserId: String
@NSManaged var receiverUsername: String
@NSManaged var senderUserId: String
@NSManaged var senderUsername: String
@NSManaged var timestamp: NSDate
}
Ecco i dati Nucleo pila a mio AppDelegate:
lazy var applicationDocumentsDirectory: NSURL = {
// The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file. This code uses a directory named "com.walintukai.LFDate" in the application's documents Application Support directory.
let urls = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)
return urls[urls.count-1] as NSURL
}()
lazy var managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel = {
// The managed object model for the application. This property is not optional. It is a fatal error for the application not to be able to find and load its model.
let modelURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("LFDate", withExtension: "momd")!
return NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOfURL: modelURL)!
}()
lazy var persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator? = {
// The persistent store coordinator for the application. This implementation creates and return a coordinator, having added the store for the application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
// Create the coordinator and store
var coordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator? = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: self.managedObjectModel)
let url = self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent("LFDate.sqlite")
var error: NSError? = nil
var failureReason = "There was an error creating or loading the application's saved data."
if coordinator!.addPersistentStoreWithType(NSSQLiteStoreType, configuration: nil, URL: url, options: nil, error: &error) == nil {
coordinator = nil
// Report any error we got.
let dict = NSMutableDictionary()
dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = "Failed to initialize the application's saved data"
dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason
dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error
error = NSError(domain: "YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN", code: 9999, userInfo: dict)
// Replace this with code to handle the error appropriately.
// abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
NSLog("Unresolved error \(error), \(error!.userInfo)")
abort()
}
return coordinator
}()
lazy var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext? = {
// Returns the managed object context for the application (which is already bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.) This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the context to fail.
let coordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator
if coordinator == nil {
return nil
}
var managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext()
managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = coordinator
managedObjectContext.mergePolicy = NSOverwriteMergePolicy
return managedObjectContext
}()
// MARK: - Core Data Saving support
func saveContext() {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),{
if let moc = self.managedObjectContext {
var error: NSError? = nil
if moc.hasChanges && !moc.save(&error) {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
NSLog("Database Save Error: \(error), \(error!.userInfo)")
abort()
}
}
});
}
Grazie per la risposta. Ho cambiato la funzione di ritorno di 'doesMessageExist' su:' return (count> 0)? vero: falso; '. Inoltre, la funzione 'executeRequest' è una funzione predefinita per' NSManagedObjectContext' per me. Non ho implementato un 'estensione'. Ho appena seguito le indicazioni in questo [collegamento] (http://jamesonquave.com/blog/core-data-in-swift-tutorial-part-1/). So che sta facendo record duplicati a causa di questo messaggio println: 'println (" Update Message: \ (chatMessage.id) \ (results.result) ")'. Il numero results.result continua a salire ogni volta che fa un aggiornamento. –
'executeRequest()' e 'NSBatchUpdateRequest' è stato introdotto in iOS 8.0. È elencato in [iOS 8.0 API Diffs/CoreData Changes] (https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/releasenotes/General/iOS80APIDiffs/frameworks/CoreData.html), ma il [Riferimento alla classe NSManagedObjectContext] (https : //developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/CoreDataFramework/Classes/NSManagedObjectContext_Class/index.html) non lo copre ancora. –
@MartinR 'executeRequest' potrebbe non essere ancora incluso nel riferimento alla classe, ma sicuramente funziona e apporta modifiche ai miei' dati fondamentali '. Anche se, se funziona correttamente, è un'altra questione in quanto non presta attenzione al mio 'NSPredicate'. –