Vorrei visualizzare una schermata delle preferenze come quella nell'app delle impostazioni di Android: utilizzando le intestazioni, PreferenceActivity, PreferenceFragment e le categorie di intestazioni.Android - Categorie di intestazioni in PreferenzeAttività con preferenzaFragment
ho wan't questo risultato su una tavoletta:
E questo su uno smartphone:
Funziona se mi basta usare le intestazioni di base, ma se provo ad aggiungere categorie, funziona sullo smartphone e si blocca sul tablet, dove ottengo l'eccezione "java.lang.NullPointerException: name == null":
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{fr.ifremer.testandroid/fr.ifremer.testandroid.models.preferences.MainPreferenceActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: name == null
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2110)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:140)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1237)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4921)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1038)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:805)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: name == null
at java.lang.VMClassLoader.findLoadedClass(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.findLoadedClass(ClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:491)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:461)
at android.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:574)
at android.preference.PreferenceActivity.switchToHeaderInner(PreferenceActivity.java:1222)
at android.preference.PreferenceActivity.switchToHeader(PreferenceActivity.java:1255)
at android.preference.PreferenceActivity.onCreate(PreferenceActivity.java:630)
at fr.ifremer.testandroid.models.preferences.MainPreferenceActivity.onCreate(MainPreferenceActivity.java:19)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5206)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1094)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2074)
... 11 more
I muggenti sono i pezzi di codice coinvolti. Li ho presi principalmente dalla fonte di app delle impostazioni di Android.
Qualche idea?
Grazie in anticipo
MainPreferenceActivity:
public class MainPreferenceActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
private static List<Header> _headers;
@Override
public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> headers) {
_headers = headers;
loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.preference_headers, headers);
}
@Override
public void setListAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
if (adapter == null) {
super.setListAdapter(null);
} else {
super.setListAdapter(new HeaderAdapter(this, _headers));
}
}
}
PreferencesFragment:
public class PreferencesFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
String settings = getArguments().getString("settings");
if (settings.equals("DIVE")) {
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preference_dive_tile);
}
else if (settings.equals("MAP")) {
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preference_map_tile);
}
}
}
preference_headers.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<preference-headers xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<header
android:id="@+id/header_section_1"
android:title="Section 1" />
<header
android:fragment="fr.ifremer.testandroid.models.preferences.PreferencesFragment"
android:summary="DIVE summary"
android:title="DIVE title" >
<extra
android:name="settings"
android:value="DIVE" />
</header>
<header
android:fragment="fr.ifremer.testandroid.models.preferences.PreferencesFragment"
android:summary="MAP summary"
android:title="MAP title" >
<extra
android:name="settings"
android:value="MAP" />
</header>
</preference-headers>
Ultimo ma non meno importante, HeaderAdapter:
public class HeaderAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Header> {
static final int HEADER_TYPE_CATEGORY = 0;
static final int HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL = 1;
private static final int HEADER_TYPE_COUNT = HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL + 1;
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private static class HeaderViewHolder {
ImageView icon;
TextView title;
TextView summary;
}
public HeaderAdapter(Context context, List<Header> objects) {
super(context, 0, objects);
mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
static int getHeaderType(Header header) {
if (header.fragment == null && header.intent == null) return HEADER_TYPE_CATEGORY;
else return HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
Header header = getItem(position);
return getHeaderType(header);
}
@Override
public boolean areAllItemsEnabled() { return false; /* because of categories */ }
@Override
public boolean isEnabled(int position) { return getItemViewType(position) != HEADER_TYPE_CATEGORY; }
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() { return HEADER_TYPE_COUNT; }
@Override
public boolean hasStableIds() { return true; }
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
HeaderViewHolder holder;
Header header = getItem(position);
int headerType = getHeaderType(header);
View view = null;
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new HeaderViewHolder();
switch (headerType) {
case HEADER_TYPE_CATEGORY:
view = new TextView(getContext(), null, android.R.attr.listSeparatorTextViewStyle);
holder.title = (TextView) view;
break;
case HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.preference_header_item, parent, false);
holder.icon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.icon);
holder.title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
holder.summary = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.summary);
break;
}
view.setTag(holder);
}
else {
view = convertView;
holder = (HeaderViewHolder) view.getTag();
}
// All view fields must be updated every time, because the view may be recycled
switch (headerType) {
case HEADER_TYPE_CATEGORY :
holder.title.setText(header.getTitle(getContext().getResources()));
break;
case HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL :
holder.icon.setImageResource(header.iconRes);
holder.title.setText(header.getTitle(getContext().getResources()));
CharSequence summary = header.getSummary(getContext().getResources());
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(summary)) {
holder.summary.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.summary.setText(summary);
}
else {
holder.summary.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
break;
}
return view;
}
}
Scusate il ritardo, ho rinunciato a questo problema per un po '. Hai ragione, non ha funzionato perché la prima intestazione era considerata come un frammento. Ma per sistemarlo, non ho aggiunto un frammento alla prima intestazione, vedere la mia risposta qui sotto. –