Nel manuale per GNU libc su orphaned process groups, è menzionato:perché segnale SIGHUP non ricevuto quando diventando un gruppo processo orfano
“process groups that continue running even after the session leader
has terminated are marked as orphaned process groups.
When a process group becomes an orphan, its processes are sent a SIGHUP
signal. Ordinarily, this causes the processes to terminate. However,
if a program ignores this signal or establishes a handler for it
(see Signal Handling), it can continue running as in the orphan process
group even after its controlling process terminates; but it still
cannot access the terminal any more. ”
scrivo un programma di test, ma quando il gruppo processo diventa un orfano, il suo processo non ha ricevuto il segnale SIGHUP. Mi chiedo perché?
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static void
sig_hup(int signo) //**never get called ???**
{
printf("SIGHUP received, pid = %ld\n", (long)getpid());
}
static void
pr_ids(char *name)
{
printf("%s: pid = %ld, ppid = %ld, pgrp = %ld, tpgrp = %ld\n",
name, (long)getpid(), (long)getppid(), (long)getpgrp(),
(long)tcgetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO));
fflush(stdout);
}
int
main(void)
{
char c;
pid_t pid;
pr_ids("parent");
pid = fork();
if (pid > 0) { // parent
sleep(5);
exit(0); // parent exit;
} else {
pr_ids("child");
setsid(); //create new session, and "child" becomes the session leader
pid = fork();
if(pid>0) {
sleep(20);
exit(0); // "child" exit
// so the process group become an orphan process group
}
else{
pr_ids("grandson");
signal(SIGHUP, sig_hup); // establish signal handler
sleep(60); // now becoming orphan process group
printf("end\n");
}
}
exit(0);
}