Cari programmatori collega java, ho usato un esempio da http://www.vogella.com/articles/JAXB/article.htmlCome faccio a fare un lavoro di classe astratta con JAXB
per l'utilizzo di XML JAXB per le mie 3 classi, UserStorage, l'utente, e UserTest
esso funziona bene, ma è solo l'unmarchialing di
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(UserStorage.class);
Marshaller m = context.createMarshaller();
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
the User class is ABSTRACT!, so it throws an
Exception in thread javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException "principale": impossibile per creare un Instan ce of platform.User - con eccezione collegata: [java.lang.InstantiationException] in com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext.handleEvent (UnmarshallingContext.java:648) allo com. sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Loader.reportError (Loader.java:236) a com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext.createInstance (UnmarshallingContext.java : 615) a com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.StructureLoader.startElement (StructureLoader.java:170) a com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller .UnmarshallingContext._startElement (UnmarshallingContext.java:487) a com.sun .xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext.startElement (UnmarshallingContext.java:465) a com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.SAXConnector.startElement (SAXConnector.java: 135) a com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement (AbstractSAXParser.java:501) a com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement (XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:400) a com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl $ FragmentContentDriver.next (XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2756) a com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal. impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next (XMLDocumentScannerImpl.jav un: 648) a com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next (XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140) a com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl. scanDocument (XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511) a com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse (XML11Configuration.java:808) a com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal. parsers.XML11Configuration.parse (XML11Configuration.java:737) a com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse (XMLParser.java:119) a com.sun.org.apache. xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse (AbstractSAXPars er.java:1205) a com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl $ JAXPSAXParser.parse (SAXParserImpl.java:522) a com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2. runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal0 (UnmarshallerImpl.java:200) a com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal (UnmarshallerImpl.java:173) a javax.xml. bind.helpers.AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal (AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.java:137) a javax.xml.bind.helpers.AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal (AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.java:194) a platform.UserTest.main (UserTest.java:77) causato da: java.lang.InstantiationException a sun.reflect.InstantiationExceptionConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance (InstantiationExceptionConstructorAccessorImpl.java:30) a java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance (Constructor.java:513) a com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2. ClassFactory.create0 (ClassFactory.java:112) a com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.ClassBeanInfoImpl.createInstance (ClassBeanInfoImpl.java:231) a com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2 .runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext.createInstance (UnmarshallingContext.java:609) ... altri 20
c'è qualche soluzione per questo , quindi potrei associare la classe User all'XML, dato che posso salvare il file XML con i dettagli dell'utente, ma è quando voglio recuperarlo, esso spiega che la classe User è astratta, ho un amministratore, broker, sottocategorie di shareholder , ma finora, nella mia classe di test utente, ho creato solo 4 amministratori da testare, grazie e spero che tu possa aiutare.
import platform.UserStorage;
import platform.User;
public class UserTest {
private static final String USER_XML = "user2.xml";
public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException, IOException {
ArrayList<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
// create test users
User user1 = new Admin();
user1.setName("Dave");
user1.setPass("1234");
user1.setDeleted(true);
user1.setBan(false);
userList.add(user1);
User user2 = new Admin();
user2.setName("James");
user2.setPass("1234");
user2.setDeleted(true);
user2.setBan(false);
userList.add(user2);
User user3 = new Admin();
user3.setName("Mike");
user3.setPass("1234");
user3.setDeleted(true);
user3.setBan(false);
userList.add(user3);
// create bookstore, assigning book
UserStorage userstore = new UserStorage();
userstore.setListName("Test List");
userstore.setUserList(userList);
// create JAXB context and instantiate marshaller
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(UserStorage.class);
Marshaller m = context.createMarshaller();
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
m.marshal(userstore, System.out);
Writer w = null;
try {
w = new FileWriter(USER_XML);
m.marshal(userstore, w);
} finally {
try {
w.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
// get variables from our xml file, created before
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Output from our XML File: ");
Unmarshaller um = context.createUnmarshaller();
UserStorage userstore2 = (UserStorage) um.unmarshal(new FileReader(
USER_XML));
for (int i = 0; i < userstore2.getUsersList().toArray().length; i++) {
System.out.println("User " + (i + 1) + ": "
+ userstore2.getUsersList().get(i).getName() + " Pass "
+ userstore2.getUsersList().get(i).getPass());
}} }
package platform;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
//If you want you can define the order in which the fields are written
//Optional
/**
* @author dinesh.kaushish, james.wyche //updated XML properties.
*
*/
@XmlRootElement(name = "user")
@XmlType(propOrder = { "name", "pass", "deleted", "ban" })
..
public abstract class User implements UserInterface {
private String name;
private String pass;
private boolean deleted;
private boolean ban;
/**
* @ author dinesh.kaushish
* @param String username
* return void
*/
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
// If you like the variable name, e.g. "name", you can easily change this
// name for your XML-Output:
/**
* @author dinesh.kaushish
* @param null
* @return String user;
*/
@XmlElement(name = "user")
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
/**
* @author dinesh.kaushish
* @param String pwd
* @return void
*/
public void setPass(String pass)
{
this.pass=pass;
}
/**
* @author dinesh.kaushish
* @param void
* @return String password
*/
@XmlElement(name = "pass")
public String getPass()
{
return pass;
}
/**
* @author dinesh.kaushish
* @param dFlag
* @return void
*/
public void setDeleted(boolean deleted)
{
this.deleted = deleted;
}
/**
* @author dinesh.kaushish
* @return boolean isDeleted
*/
@XmlElement(name = "deleted")
public boolean getDeleted()
{
return deleted;
}
/**
* @author dinesh.kaushish
* @param bFlag
*/
public void setBan(boolean ban)
{
this.ban = ban;
}
/**
* @author dinesh.kaushish
* @return Boolean isBanned
*/
@XmlElement(name = "ban")
public Boolean getBan()
{
return ban;
}
public abstract void addUser();
public abstract void removeUser();
public abstract void verifyUser();
public abstract void passReset();
public abstract void faultReport();
public abstract void RequestsForAccess();
public abstract void UpdateDetails();
public abstract void BanUser();
public abstract void ChangePermissions();
}
package platform;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
/**
* @author michael.wambeek, james.wyche //added JAXB support.
*
*/
//This statement means that class "Bookstore.java" is the root-element of our example
@XmlRootElement(namespace = "platform")
public class UserStorage {
// XmLElementWrapper generates a wrapper element around XML representation
@XmlElementWrapper(name = "userList")
// XmlElement sets the name of the entities
@XmlElement(name = "user")
private ArrayList<User> userList;
private String listName = "";
// esempio UserStorage statica privato; // fine di james.wyche Codici JAXB.
public UserStorage(){
}
/**
* @author michael.wambeek
*
* Searches for a username and returns the password.
*
* @param username The username to search for
* @return The password of the correct username or null
* @throws Exception
*/
public String findUser(String username) throws Exception{
return search(username);
}
public boolean storeUser(String username, String password, UserType type){
return true;
}
/**
* @author james.wyche
* @param userList
*/
public void setUserList(ArrayList<User> userList) {
this.userList = userList;
}
/**
*
* @return UserList
*/
public ArrayList<User> getUsersList() {
return userList;
}
Aggiunta XmlTransient sulla super classe rimuoverà la relazione di ereditarietà che non può essere desiderato, vedi: http://blog.bdoughan.com/ Ricerca/etichetta/XmlTransient. L'articolo che riempie potrebbe aiutare: http://blog.bdoughan.com/2010/11/jaxb-and-inheritance-using-xsitype.html –
grazie, dare un'occhiata – Sean