Sto usando basic_consume() per ricevere messaggi e basic_cancel per cancellare il consumo, ma c'è un problema.Come sospendere e riprendere il consumo con garbo in rabbitmq, pika python
Ecco il codice di pika.channel
def basic_consume(self, consumer_callback, queue='', no_ack=False,
exclusive=False, consumer_tag=None):
"""Sends the AMQP command Basic.Consume to the broker and binds messages
for the consumer_tag to the consumer callback. If you do not pass in
a consumer_tag, one will be automatically generated for you. Returns
the consumer tag.
For more information on basic_consume, see:
http://www.rabbitmq.com/amqp-0-9-1-reference.html#basic.consume
:param method consumer_callback: The method to callback when consuming
:param queue: The queue to consume from
:type queue: str or unicode
:param bool no_ack: Tell the broker to not expect a response
:param bool exclusive: Don't allow other consumers on the queue
:param consumer_tag: Specify your own consumer tag
:type consumer_tag: str or unicode
:rtype: str
"""
self._validate_channel_and_callback(consumer_callback)
# If a consumer tag was not passed, create one
consumer_tag = consumer_tag or 'ctag%i.%s' % (self.channel_number,
uuid.uuid4().get_hex())
if consumer_tag in self._consumers or consumer_tag in self._cancelled:
raise exceptions.DuplicateConsumerTag(consumer_tag)
self._consumers[consumer_tag] = consumer_callback
self._pending[consumer_tag] = list()
self._rpc(spec.Basic.Consume(queue=queue,
consumer_tag=consumer_tag,
no_ack=no_ack,
exclusive=exclusive),
self._on_eventok,
[(spec.Basic.ConsumeOk,
{'consumer_tag': consumer_tag})])
return consumer_tag
def basic_cancel(self, callback=None, consumer_tag='', nowait=False):
"""This method cancels a consumer. This does not affect already
delivered messages, but it does mean the server will not send any more
messages for that consumer. The client may receive an arbitrary number
of messages in between sending the cancel method and receiving the
cancel-ok reply. It may also be sent from the server to the client in
the event of the consumer being unexpectedly cancelled (i.e. cancelled
for any reason other than the server receiving the corresponding
basic.cancel from the client). This allows clients to be notified of
the loss of consumers due to events such as queue deletion.
:param method callback: Method to call for a Basic.CancelOk response
:param str consumer_tag: Identifier for the consumer
:param bool nowait: Do not expect a Basic.CancelOk response
:raises: ValueError
"""
self._validate_channel_and_callback(callback)
if consumer_tag not in self.consumer_tags:
return
if callback:
if nowait is True:
raise ValueError('Can not pass a callback if nowait is True')
self.callbacks.add(self.channel_number,
spec.Basic.CancelOk,
callback)
self._cancelled.append(consumer_tag)
self._rpc(spec.Basic.Cancel(consumer_tag=consumer_tag,
nowait=nowait),
self._on_cancelok,
[(spec.Basic.CancelOk,
{'consumer_tag': consumer_tag})] if nowait is False else [])
Come si può vedere ogni volta che sto annullando consumo consumer_tag viene aggiunto alla lista _canceled. E se usassi questo tag in basic_consume di nuovo, verrà sollevata l'eccezione duplicateConsumer. Bene, potrei usare un nuovo consumer_tag ogni volta, ma in realtà non lo sono. Perché prima o poi il tag generato corrisponderebbe esattamente a quelli precedenti.
Come devo sospendere e riprendere il consumo con garbo in pika?
Dal codice allegato del modulo pika, è ovvio che anche nel caso in cui l'applicazione client non specifichi un tag di consumo, il modulo pika ne genererà uno e lo includerà nella richiesta di consumo. – mike